This
page shows the "for
fun" 383LT1 that my friend and tuner Ed Wright named
"Thumper".
The newest Y-2004 combo
will be shown above and the Y-2002 re-fresh and heads-cam decision
flow path is shown below.
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Thumper project
2004 is a simple valve spring replacement and installation of the
Crane Shaft Rocker System and Stef's 8" deep oil pan. New
rod and main bearings. No block, rod or piston work. Same crane
street solid roller cam (236/244/114LSA @ 0.050 .560/.579"
lift with 1.6 rockers)

Crane Shaft Rocker System
The
Crane shaft system has been on hold for a year now. I purchased it
last year upon initial public offering from Summit. ($550). The iron
base, (stands), do not line up perfectly with the rocker stud bolt
holes in my LT4 heads so I had a machine shop clearance the crane
iron base to fit. Cost $100 bucks. Also had to have my LT4 heads
machined down at the rocker stud boss I think it was 0.125".
That was $100 bucks too. The system is designed for heads with
taller valves so if I had taller valves then the machining would not
be needed. Bought pushrods in 6.60 length and 6.50 length. Used 6.60
pushrods for 14 valves but used 6.50 pushrods for 2 valves. (Mistake
corrected: Initially I said the pushrods were 7.5" long ).
That makes this system cost about $750 bucks which is close to the
cost of other systems such as Jessel or T&D.
No valve covers have been found to fit yet not because of height but
because of width. These rockers are so wide that your valve cover
has to be extra wide, (not extra tall). It's the back part of the
rocker where the pushrod goes that is wide and hits the valve cover
wall. I have a sheet metal set of Summit valve covers that fit fine
accept they are also tall and thus will hit the heater hoses and
even my forward setting alternator. So I think I'm going to
have to use my LT4 composite covers that just barely fit over the
T&D shaft rockers right now in my 350 motor but also I'll have
to grind off the Crane rockers in the area of interference because I
compared the 2 rockers and the cranes are a tad wider. (the
T&D's dang near touch now so the Cranes WILL touch)
By the way, this system is only for those who want something
different. It's quite a bit of work but interesting and fun.
I even had to grind some material off of 8 rockers that come too
close to my ARP head stud hex head nuts. If I had 12pt nuts or
normal head bolts then I think they would not need clearancing.
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Area of concern
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Normal valve cover lip that turns toward the rockers and bumps
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Tall, fabricated valve cover that has lip turn out and away
from rockers
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Summit generic tall fabricated center-bolt valve covers
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Area that requires grinding
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I bought this Stef's Oil Pan and found that
it will not clear the steering center link. Sent to Stef's and they
notched it for me and I also had them install an oil sight glass.
(could have had them install a spot for the dip stick but why not
just "see" the oil level and forget the dipstick altogether)
All total that was $100 bucks including oil sight glass. The oil pan
is very expensive too, around $350 but its a superbly crafted and
high quality piece. I can get 6 quarts of oil in there and never
come close to the crank
Update June 2004: Motor installed
6-12-04 in time for shake-down runs at MIR prior to shipping the car
out to Vegas for the ISSCA Nationals. Valve cover won't fit
over the Crane rockers so I installed the T&D shaft rockers off
of my 350. Turns out that my valve cover that would fit, (but
was being welded for heater hose clearance), was completed and
waiting for me to pick up after I returned from Vegas. 12.081
best ET, 116.26 best MPH with 4.10 gears during 10 test runs at MIR
6-12 and 6-13. Then the car shipped to Vegas and there ran
12.384 best ET, 113.24 best MPH with 4.56 gears, open headers, lots of ice on the
intake and a special Vegas tune from Ed Wright.
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The
Crankshaft:
Cast 400 2 piece rear main from corner of local machine shop
floor.
The
Pistons:
Lunati
4.030" forged #1311G2S3
The
Rods:
Stock
impala SS 5.7" from my original 95 impala SS
Inaugural run at MIR June 12,
2004
12.081 best ET, 116.26 best MPH
Then 2 weeks later at Vegas
Nats
12.384 best ET, 113.24 best MPH
September 2004 (Back
East)
11.780 best ET, 118.00 best MPH
October 2004 (Cold
Air)
11.525 best ET, 117.87 best MPH
And now: Dec. 2004 (Even
Colder
Air)
11.408 best ET, 118.44 best MPH
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The 2002-2003
combo consisted of a Crane Street
Solid Roller Cam (236/244/114 @ .050"
.560/.579" lift with 1.6 rockers, lash at .015"), GM LT4 heads worked by Terry Samakow,
(valve job, 2.02/1.60"
valves, intake gasket matched, unshroud combustion chamber), new
tune by Ed Wright, Run at MIR 4-6-03, 11.877 @
115.70, 1.692 60' on a deep stage, 7.596 @ 90.90 1/8th.
Backup run 11.908 @ 115.01
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March
2002
For
Year 2002 I'm doing a simple refresh and reassembly locally with help
from a buddy. With the exception of 2 new pistons and new bearings and rings,
everything will be reused. I'm also
rebalancing the rotating assembly. Don't know yet if I'll
continue with the solid roller .630 lift cam or pick something
more mild. These photo to the left is of the ARP main studs
and the 2 piece rear main seal adapter, before going to the
machine shop. |
 
 
 
The above thumbnails are of the freshly cleaned and honed block
and freshly polished cast 400 crank, (still 0.020"
under). You can see the clearance areas at the bottom of the
bores.
 
 
 
And here are the raw parts: Reused stock main caps and ARP
main studs, New Clevite 77 main and rod bearings, box full of
stock rods with Lunati pistons. The crank set in place and
the main caps and studs finger tight for now.
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August 2002.
I have the cleaned and honed block and all parts back from the
local machine shop, (Samakow Racing Engines). The cost was
$530 bucks for 2 new Lunati pistons, rod check, block hone and
clean, cam bearing install, Speed Pro file fit rings, Clevite 77
bearings, crank polish and check, rotating assy.
balanced. Click on the small thumb, (5kb), for a link
to the high quality full size photo, (~100Kb).
I recently bought
Keith Brantley's used Crane 109831 cam, (222/230@0.050/112 Lobe
sep., .543/.563 lift with 1.6 rockers). I think I'll start
by using this crane cam and my big valve steel heads. Then
I'll swap to the 2.00" ARE aluminum heads that are on my 350
right now. I would also like to try a more mild solid roller
cam later this year. |
 

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OK, now it's 10pm
7-23-02. I found some Plasigage™ and put it on the crank
main bearing surface and torqued the main studs to 85lf-lb with 30
weight oil. Found 0.001 on 1, 2, 3, 4 mains and 0.002 on the
5th main. Tight I guess but I think that 0.001 will wear off
right after startup. |
 
 
 
 
 
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July 30th.
Spent more money on some tools and another set of Speed Pro™
file fit rings. I had the rings gapped by the machinist but
decided to go with the exact spec. on the Speed Pro™
instructions. (.018" 1st ring, 0.022" 2nd ring).
The photos to the left are of the ring file fit and installing the
pistons and then torquing the rod caps. I did not Plasigage™
the rods.
I did torque the rod bolts to 0.006" stretch. That
worked out to be about 60 ft-lb.
Here is what I spent this week on tools and rings:
Ring Set: $87
4.030 tapered piston install tool: $30
ARP 3/8" Rod Bolt crank protector: $25
Rod Bolt Stretch Gauge: $70
Add to above
machine work and 2 new pistons cost = Grand total so far----$742
bucks.
Wasted money so
far, $87 for 2nd ring set.
Borrowed stuff: Torque wrench, ring file.
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My degree rig

My ARP Studs

Painting the oil pan Chevy Orange
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1st mistake today,
8-5-02.
I degreed the Crane
cam and found that it was +6 with the crank sprocket at +4.
I then put the crank sprocket at the 0 mark and the cam degreed at
+2. I then put the crank sprocket at the -4 mark and the cam
degreed at -2. Looks like my crank or the key or something
trivial is not allowing my timing set to position my cam straight
up.
Mistake #1: Over torqued my cam
sprocket bolts. One snapped and now I had to pull my cam to
drill out the broken bolt. This is not such a time set back,
just a nuisance.
LT4 heads and
intake arrived from Dal, $1634 shipped. They went directly
to Samakow and they are going to install the crane 11309-1
spring/retainer kit. I am also having them install the Crane
11310-1 spring/retainer kit on my iron LT1 heads. It's
costing me $60 to flow my heads but I really need to know exactly
what the flow is to feed my curiosity. I've been spending
too much money lately for little things like springs and a second
set of rings since I decided to gap the rings different than what
Samakow gapped them at. I also paid too much for the head
studs. I really don't need the LT4 heads but I figured, why
the heck not. Let's experiment.
Recent stuff cost
summary:
$120 - Flow test 2 sets of heads
$29 - Crane Valve Locks #99097-1
$144 - Crane Spring/Retainer kit 11310-1
$ ?? - Crane Spring/Retainer kit 11309-1
$144 - ARP Head Stud Set, (6 point)
$1378 - 2 LT4 Heads #12363287 from Dal
$213 - 1 LT4 Intake #12550630 from Dal
$87 - 2nd set of Speed Pro Rings
$5 - Thread sealant from parts store
Grand Total So Far:
$2949 eek!
I still may buy a solid roller cam and I'll have miscellaneous
machine shop charges for the spring install
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Crane 109831 cam,
Big Valve LT1 head,
LT4 Head with 11309-1 spring kit

LT1 steel, LT4 stock

See the pointer at 2 BTDC
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LT1 iron and LT4
heads return from the machine shop, 8-22-02. Flow numbers
below:
ARE LT1 vs. LT4 stock
Intake:
lift " = ARE - LT4
.100" = 59cfm - 63cfm
.200" = 117 - 129
.300" = 172 - 177
.400" = 219 - 207
.500" = 251 - 225
.550" = 252 - 221
.600" = 249 - 221
.650" = 245
.700" = 243 |
Exhaust
.100" = 45 - 42
.200" = 94 - 87
.300" = 132 - 118
.400" = 163 - 143
.500" = 179 - 156
.550" = 181 - 162
.600" = 183 - 165
.650" = 184
.700" = 184 |
Now I'm seriously
thinking about a mild mechanical roller cam from Crane, The
PowerMAX Roller Cam #118571, (236/244/110 @ .050"
.525/.543" lift with 1.5 rockers)
Randy Stone's Desktop Dyno shows possible 507 ft-lb torque @
3500rpm and 447hp @ 5000rpm using the LT1 steel head flow numbers.
Spent $60 more
bucks to flow the LT4's, $144 bucks to set valve spring height on
the LT1's and LT4's, +$70 after returning the 11310-1 spring kit
and replacing with the 11309-1 spring kit.
Now on 8-23-02 I
get some very good luck and insert one of the cam sprocket pin
offset bushings from the Comp Cams part #4760. I degreed my
cam with my own cam degree kit that I won in a recent race at
MIR. This degree kit is for the heads on the motor so I just
put the iron heads on temporarily. The cam degreed absolutely
perfect! Intake open 4º BTDC, Intake close 38º ABDC, Exh
open 52º BBDC, Exh close 2º BTDC. The picture on the left
shows the exhaust close 2º BTDC with the lift at 0.050".
.
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September 4th,
2002.
Purchased Impala head gaskets, $24 each. Installed LT4
heads, (bone stock accept Crane 99846 springs). AFR REV KIT
is under the heads. See photos.
Some
notes:
Impala gasket comp. thickness .029" gives 11.3 static
compression.
Fel Pro gasket comp. thickness .039" gives11.2 static
compression.
The Crane 11309-1 spring-retainer kit, (spring # 99846), is
installed at 140# seat pressure. Cam card says to install at 115#
seat. The machine shop wanted more pressure. The ARP
head studs were torqued 40/60/80/80ft-lb.
My compression calculation is from the following data:
4.033" bore, 3.75" stroke, 57cc LT4 combustion chamber by my
measure, 6.7cc impala gasket, .03" piston down in the block,
6cc piston dish by my measure.
Using stock impala hydra.
lifters and stock 1.5 rockers. The valve retainer to valve seal
travel is only 0.525" and the crane cam card shows
0.528" exhaust lift with 1.5 rockers. ..not to worry that the
retainer will pound into the seal because the valve won't open the
full .528 in real life.
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Now is the
time. (Saturday September 14th, 2002)
Finally have the inspiration
to pull the 350LT1 and swap the common parts and later install the
383. Remember now, I decided to go with a mild 383 set up,
(the Crane 109831, AKA GM 836 cam with unported LT4 heads and 1.5
rockers). My street mechanical roller cam arrived via UPS
yesterday but that cam will have to wait for when I get bored over
the winter.
I spent a hard 5
hours removing the 350LT1. Did it alone and in the
dirt. I used a bunch of 3/4" plywood to help facilitate
the engine cherry picker. I just couldn't wait for the
concrete pad that will be going in very soon. (critical zone
permit applied for and money delivered to contractor....it's going
to happen).
Only 1 goof during
the pull....I wasted about 1 hour trying to figure out why the
left side wouldn't pull up and out away from the motor
mount. Finally noticed that the motor mount bolt was not
fully removed.
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Fully installed rev kit with tool mocked as if ready to remove
spring. The push rod would be removed in real life. ;-)
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Some rev kit info:
I heard that it is
possible that your head stud or head bolt torque will not be
"proper" if you torque with the rev kit installed.
Seems reasonable. The rev kit is pushing up on the
head. I purchased the spring install tool from AFR for
$42.68 shipped. It's a small engine valve spring tool.
I decided to see for myself if head torque is affected by the rev
kit.
I already had the
LT4 head studs torqued to 80ft-lb with the rev kit
installed. I then removed the rev kit and re-checked head
stud torque. The head stud bolts closest to the intake moved
just a tiny bit before the wrench clicked 80ft-lb. The 8
short head studs at the outer edge of the head were firm at
80ft-lb. So although the studs closest to the intake valley
were somewhat under 80ft-lb, I'd say they were "good
enough". I did not redo the other head after doing this
experiment.
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Some pics of the rev kit removed and being removed.
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ART CARR 9" 3200
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383 wrapped to protect from my carelessness
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Made it onto the motor mounts
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RTV and ready for intake
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And finally, on
9-20-02, I took her to the track:
Maryland Int'l Raceway, 74F, 79%RH, 29.95BAR,
12.974 @ 105.19mph, <----was the only full run I had during 8
rounds of bracket racing.
(deep stage and
100lb trunk weight to try to slow to a 13.00) No
tune yet, I'm hoping to go a tad quicker with an Ed Wright
tune. It looked rich via Diacom but it still ran
smooth. I still have the stock throttle body and I hope to
find time to bore out the LT4 intake to accept my 58mm TB......
Overall I'm very pleased at how it turned out.
Karl, PS: check the Top
ET page under Karl Ellwein (B) for exact details.
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Update 11-3-02:
Got rid of the hydraulic
lifters. Installed my solid rollers and pushrods from last
years circle track cam combo. Installed the 58mm TB and
Nabil Guffey ported my LT4 intake to accept the bigger TB.
Got a super tune from Ed Wright. Put in freshly rebuilt
tranny from Joe Neiman, (tranny was slipping 3rd gear and finally
smoked 3rd gear). Got rid of the Art Carr 9" experiment
and went with the tried and true Pro Yank 3600 torque
converter. Now have a best of 12.499 @ 103mph (off throttle
due to bracket race). and a 12.559 @ 109.46mph as a back up the
same day. Deep stage ET but very good weather. I think
with less gas/weight and shallow stage and iced intake and
possibly pulling the belt, that I can get this combo into the low
12's. Then after some porting of the LT4 heads and machining
for more valve lift and adding the custom Crane street mechanical
roller cam that is mentioned above, the combo might produce that
11.99 I've been working 3 years for.
Update 02-02-03:
Installed The Crane Street
Solid Roller Cam Special #10SR00011 with 114 Lobe Center Angle(236/244/114 @ .050"
.560/.579" lift with 1.6 rockers, lash at .015"), Had my
LT4 heads worked by Terry Samakow, (comp valve job,
2.02/1.60" valves, intake gasket matched, unshroud combustion
chamber), new tune by Ed Wright, Run at ATCO on 2-2-03, slight
starting line spin, medium quick squeeze of throttle, 12.105 @
112.29 with a 12.284 @ 113.78 backup. Then at MIR on opening
day, 3-8-03, 11.900 @ 114.30 and 11.908 @ 114.94 backup run.
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